Son tres según el analista de Bernstein Tim Anderson, MD:
1) DIVERSIFICACIÓN
"Diversification is one strategy companies have pursued to address the R&D productivity problem. Adding new business lines can help decrease dependence on branded prescription drugs, or so the thinking goes.
But let's be realistic, said Anderson. It took Johnson & Johnson, Abbott Laboratories and Novartis years to become the well-diversified businesses they are. “Diversification is easy to talk about, but actually achieving diversification effectively is another matter,” he commented in a research note summarizing the conference." (...)
2) M&A
As revenue from high-margin products dries up, instead of trimming R&D, companies can use their balance sheets to “buy” P&L. This is what Pfizer did with its $68-billion purchase of Wyeth last year.(...)
3) GESTIÓN DE COSTOS
...much of the low-hanging fruit has been picked. But consensus among executives at the conference was that there is still “substantially more” cost-cutting potential. A consultant (the conference included speakers from McKinsey & Co. and ZSAssociates) noted that only two or three companies are exploiting “differential resourcing,” which refers to tailoring sales force intensity by small geographic regions (vs. taking a one-size fits all approach).(...)
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